The periodical essay is a literary genre that emerged in the late 17th century and grew in popularity in the 18th century. This type of essay is typically published in a magazine or newspaper on a regular basis, often weekly or monthly, and is distinguished by its focus on topical social issues of the day.
Key Characteristics of the Periodical Essay
Periodical essays are characterized by a number of key features that help to differentiate them from other types of essays. These characteristics include:
Satirical Tone
A satirical tone is often used in periodical essays to convey a message or make a point about a particular social issue. This can be achieved through the use of humor, irony, and ridicule.
Focus on Social Issues
As mentioned, periodical essays are typically concerned with discussing and analyzing social issues of the day, such as politics, culture, and society.
Conversational Style
Periodical essays are often written in a conversational style, which reflects the author’s desire to engage with readers in a way that is approachable and appealing.
Moral and Ethical Lessons
Many periodical essays include moral and ethical lessons, which are intended to educate and inspire readers with a particular viewpoint or perspective on a given issue.
Examples of Periodical Essays
There have been many notable periodical essays throughout history, including some of the following:
Joseph Addison and Richard Steele’s “The Spectator”
“The Spectator” was a periodical essay series that was published in the early 18th century by Joseph Addison and Richard Steele. It was known for its wit, humor, and satirical commentary on contemporary topics.
Samuel Johnson’s “The Rambler”
“The Rambler” was a periodical essay series that was published by Samuel Johnson in the mid-18th century. It was known for its thoughtful commentary on literary, moral, and social issues of the day.
Virginia Woolf’s “The Common Reader”
“The Common Reader” was a series of periodical essays that were published by Virginia Woolf in the early 20th century. It was known for its literary criticism and analysis of contemporary writers and their works.
The Influence of the Periodical Essay
The periodical essay has had a significant impact on the development of other literary genres, such as the modern-day blog post or op-ed. This is because periodical essays were often written in a topical and accessible style, which made them popular with readers who were looking for insightful and engaging commentary on the issues of the day.
Key Takeaways
-
The periodical essay is a genre of literature that emerged in the late 17th century and grew in popularity in the 18th century.
-
Periodical essays are characterized by their satirical tone, focus on social issues, conversational style, and inclusion of moral and ethical lessons.
-
Notable periodical essays throughout history include Joseph Addison and Richard Steele’s “The Spectator,” Samuel Johnson’s “The Rambler,” and Virginia Woolf’s “The Common Reader.”
-
The influence of the periodical essay can be seen in other literary genres, such as the modern-day blog post or op-ed.
Useful FAQ
What is a periodical essay?
A periodical essay is a type of essay that is published in a magazine or newspaper on a regular basis, often dealing with topical social issues of the day.
Who were some of the notable authors of periodical essays?
Some notable authors of periodical essays include Joseph Addison and Richard Steele, Samuel Johnson, and Virginia Woolf.
What is the influence of the periodical essay on other literary genres?
The periodical essay has been influential in the development of other literary genres, such as the modern-day blog post or op-ed, due to its topical and accessible style of writing.